Artikkelit - Selaus tekijän mukaan "Kuivalainen, Susan"
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Company-level determinants of disability retirement : a multilevel study of Finnish private sector workplaces
Laaksonen, Mikko; Rantala, Juha; Liukko, Jyri; Polvinen, Anu; Varis, Jarno; Kesälä, Meeri; Kuivalainen, Susan
European Journal of Public Health (Oxford University Press, 23.04.2019)Background We examined whether the risk for disability retirement varies between companies over and above the individual-level characteristics of their employees and which company-level characteristics are associated with ... -
Educational inequalities in employment of Finns aged 60–68 in 2006–2018
Polvinen, Anu; Riekhoff, Aart-Jan; Nivalainen, Satu; Kuivalainen, Susan
PLoS ONE (Public Library of Science, 17.10.2022)The educational inequalities in employment among the 60–68-year-olds have narrowed. Our study explored the employment of 60–68-year-olds and changes by educational level in Finland in the period 2006–2018. Results show ... -
Explanations for economic difficulties among old-age pensioners previously on disability pension
Polvinen, Anu; Laaksonen, Mikko; Rantala, Juha; Palomäki, Liisa-Maria; Kuivalainen, Susan
European Journal of Public Health (Oxford University Press, 31.12.2019)Background This study looks at how previous disability retirement is associated with economic difficulties in covering the costs of everyday basic necessities in old age, and the extent to which the differences in economic ... -
Finland: Pension reforms in Finland
Kuivalainen, Susan; Kuitto, Kati (Edwar Elgar, 2022)This chapter provides a review of pension reforms in Finland which were implemented since the early 1990s. The Finnish pension system is rather unique, with a nearly universal coverage and a dominant role of the public ... -
Gender differences in old-age poverty in 14 EU countries : exploring the role of household structure
Ahonen, Kati; Kuivalainen, Susan
International Review of Economics (Springer, 17.04.2024)The risk of poverty among older people varies widely across countries and between men and women. This study of 14 European Union (EU) countries investigates the impact of household structure on gender differences in old-age ... -
Gender inequalities in family leaves, employment and pensions in Finland
Kuitto, Kati; Kuivalainen, Susan (Edwar Elgar, 13.12.2021)In this chapter, we discuss how family leave-related career breaks relate to gender inequalities in employment and pensions in Finland. While being considered as one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, the ... -
Individual- and company-level predictors of receiving vocational rehabilitation: a multilevel study of Finnish private sector workplaces
Laaksonen, Mikko; Liukko, Jyri; Varis, Jarno; Kesälä, Meeri; Kuivalainen, Susan; Polvinen, Anu; Rantala, Juha
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation (Springer, 18.12.2019)Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of company-level variation in vocational rehabilitation (VR) and to determine which individual- and company-level characteristics are associated with receiving ... -
Inequalities in pensions and retirement from a lifecourse perspective: An introduction
Kuitto, Kati; Kuivalainen, Susan; Möhring, Katja
Social Policy & Administration : 3 (Wiley, 16.04.2021) -
Information and legitimacy : results from an experimental survey on attitudes to the 2017 pension reform in Finland
Kangas, Olli; Airio, Ilpo; Koskenvuo, Karoliina; Kuivalainen, Susan; Tenhunen, Sanna
Journal of Pension Economics & Finance (Cambridge University Press, 14.01.2021)The legitimacy of a pension system or any social security program depends on its credibility and perceived fairness. In order to gauge this legitimacy, we need to understand the relation between people's knowledge and ... -
Length of working life and pension income : empirical evidence on gender and socioeconomic differences from Finland
Kuivalainen, Susan; Nivalainen, Satu; Järnefelt, Noora; Kuitto, Kati
Journal of Pension Economics & Finance (Cambridge University Press, 27.09.2018)In this paper, we analyze gender and socioeconomic differences in the length of working lives and pension income in Finland. Based on internationally unique data covering 50 years of recorded information on individual ... -
Patterns of work and retirement in a pension system with a flexible old-age retirement age: a register study of Finnish employees and self-employed persons born in 1949
Polvinen, Anu; Riekhoff, Aart-Jan; Nivalainen, Satu; Kuivalainen, Susan
Work, Aging and Retirement (Oxford University Press, 08.01.2024)The aims of this study were to explore patterns of work and retirement of Finnish employees and self-employed persons in a pension system with a flexible old-age retirement age and how income develop in these patterns. We ... -
Samankaltaistuuko ikäihmisten köyhyys? : Näkökulmia 75–84-vuotiaiden naisten ja miesten pienituloisuuteen
Rantala, Juha; Kuivalainen, Susan; Pyy-Martikainen, Marjo; Riihelä, Marja
Yhteiskuntapolitiikka : 2 (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 12.04.2019)Sukupuolten välinen tasa-arvo on keskeinen arvo suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa.Vaikka ikäihmisten kohdalla sukupuolten väliset pienituloisuusasteet ovat lähentyneet, on 75–84-vuotiaiden naisten pienituloisuusaste selvästi ... -
Size or Content of the Pie? : Source of Income and Perceived Income Adequacy of Older Europeans
Palomäki, Liisa-Maria; Kuitto, Kati; Kuivalainen, Susan; Riekhoff, Aart-Jan
Journal of Aging & Social Policy (Taylor & Francis, 18.09.2022)While public pensions are usually the main source of income in old age, other sources of income may have various consequences for pensioners’ economic well-being across households and countries. In this study, we analyze ... -
Trajectories in physical functioning by occupational class among retiring women: the significance of type of retirement and social and health-related factors
Lallukka, Tea; Lahelma, Eero; Pietiläinen, Olli; Kuivalainen, Susan; Laaksonen, Mikko; Rahkonen, Ossi; Lahti, Jouni
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (BMJ Publishing Group, 10.05.2023)Background: Occupational class inequalities in physical functioning and their changes after retirement are poorly understood. We examined occupational class trajectories in physical functioning 10 years before and after ... -
Tulot, menot ja sote-palveluiden asiakasmaksut: millainen on ikääntyneen toimeentulo?
Forma, Leena; Kuivalainen, Susan
Gerontologia : 4 (Kasvun ja vanhenemisen tutkijat ry, 18.12.2020) -
Työkyvyttömyyden kehitys ja eläkkeiden rahoitus
Kiander, Jaakko; Kuivalainen, Susan; Laaksonen, Mikko; Reipas, Kaarlo
Akava Works : 11/2021 (Akava, 11.09.2021)Artikkelissa tarkastellaan työkyvyttömyyseläkkeelle siirtymisessä tapahtuneita muutoksia kuluneen 20 vuoden aikana ja pohditaan, mihin suuntaan työkyvyttömyyseläkeriski voisi kehittyä jatkossa. Sen jälkeen arvioidaan ... -
Työskennelläkö vai ei? : Vanhuuseläkeläisten työssäkäynti ja kiinnostus eläkkeen rinnalla työskentelyyn
Polvinen, Anu; Kuivalainen, Susan
Yhteiskuntapolitiikka : B1 (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 13.05.2022) -
Vanhuuseläkkeellä ja työssä : Tutkimus vanhuuseläkeläisten työssäkäynnin yleisyydestä ja sosioekonomisista eroista
Polvinen, Anu; Rantala, Juha; Kuivalainen, Susan
Yhteiskuntapolitiikka : 1 (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 14.02.2019) -
Working while on a disability pension in Finland: Association of diagnosis and financial factors to employment
Polvinen, Anu; Laaksonen, Mikko; Rantala, Juha; Hietaniemi, Marjukka; Kannisto, Jari; Kuivalainen, Susan
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health : 19_suppl (22.02.2018)Aims: The aim of this study was to find out whether health and financial factors are associated with engagement in paid work during a disability pension. Methods: The data included a 10 per cent sample of Finns aged ... -
Youth and pensions in a European comparison – How pension systems consider early adulthood and life course uncertainties
Kuivalainen, Susan; Mielonen, Antti; Väänänen, Niko (Edward Elgar, 10.03.2023)Recent pension reforms have made early adulthood an increasingly important life course stage for future pension income. Reforms that have tightened the link between lifetime employment and pension benefits have come at a ...