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A semiparametric mixture regression model for longitudinal data
Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice : 1 (Grace Scientific Pub., 05.04.2017)A normal semiparametric mixture regression model is proposed for longitudinal data. The proposed model contains one smooth term and a set of possible linear predictors. Model terms are estimated using the penalized likelihood ... -
Age Differences in Material Deprivation in Finland: How do Consensus and Prevalence-Based Weighting Approaches Change the Picture?
Social Indicators Research (Springer, 30.11.2020)While material deprivation is often used to measure poverty, analyses focusing on the measurement of material deprivation are scarce. This study provides new information on material deprivation by analyzing how differences ... -
Career Stability in 14 Finnish Industrial Employee Cohorts in 1988-2015
Nordic journal of working life studies (Roskilde University, 03.12.2020)It is often argued that global competition and technological development have made industrial jobs more unstable. In this article, we ask how career stability has evolved in the Finnish forest, metal, and chemical industries, ... -
Career stability in turbulent times: A cross-cohort study of mid-careers in Finland
Acta sociologica (Sage, 18.01.2021)In this article, we investigate whether the mid-career stability of Finnish men and women has changed for the birth cohorts 1958 to 1972 and, if so, what the driving forces are behind such changes. We analyse career stability ... -
Carrots, sticks and old-age retirement : A review of the literature on the effects of the 2005 and 2017 pension reforms in Finland – an extended version
Nordisk Välfärdsforskning : 2 (Finnish Centre for PensionsUniversitetsforlaget, 17.12.2020)This article reviews the behavioural effects of Finland’s pension reforms in 2005 and 2017. With employment rates in older age groups at relatively low levels, both these reforms aimed to encourage later retirement and ... -
Childhood determinants for early psychiatric disability pension: A 10-year follow-up study of the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort
International Journal of Social Psychiatry : 8 (Sage, 03.11.2018)Background: Mental disorders can affect work ability and lead to early exit from the labour market through disability pension. Aims: This study aimed to identify childhood determinants of psychiatric disability pension ... -
Company-level determinants of disability retirement : a multilevel study of Finnish private sector workplaces
European Journal of Public Health (Oxford University Press, 23.04.2019)Background We examined whether the risk for disability retirement varies between companies over and above the individual-level characteristics of their employees and which company-level characteristics are associated with ... -
Consumption of psychotropic drugs among disability pension applicants with mental disorders: comparing awarded and rejected applicants in Finland
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (Springer, 14.03.2020)Purpose Psychotropic drug consumption as a proxy measure of mental health problems during a disability pension process has only been studied among awarded applicants. This study examined psychotropic drug purchase ... -
Cooperation of return-to-work professionals : the challenges of multi-actor work disability management
Disability and Rehabilitation : 15 (Taylor & Francis, 03.07.2016)Purpose: This article explores which concrete factors hinder or facilitate the cooperation of return-to-work (RTW) professionals in a complex system of multiple stakeholders. Method: The empirical material consists of ... -
Determinants of disability pension applications and awarded disability pensions in Finland, 2009 and 2014
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health (Sage, 02.05.2019)Aims: Examining the non-medical determinants of applying for and being awarded disability pension is important for assessing the functionality of the disability pension system. We examined how demographic and socioeconomic ... -
Distributional Effects of the Forthcoming Finnish Pension Reform : a Dynamic Microsimulation Approach
International Journal of Microsimulation : 3 (International Microsimulation Association, 2015)The Finnish pension system consists of earnings-related pensions (almost 90% of the total pension expenditure) and the national pension. The earnings-related pension system will undergo a major reform in 2017. The main ... -
Do individual and work-related factors differentiate work participation trajectories before and after vocational rehabilitation?
Plos One : 2 (Public Library of Science, 21.02.2019)Background Understanding diverse labor market trajectories around vocational rehabilitation provides important insight into potential effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. We examined factors associated with work ... -
Does It Matter How You Retire? Old-Age Retirement Routes and Subjective Economic Well-Being
Social Indicators Research : 2 (Springer Netherlands, 22.05.2018)This study explores the association between retirement on an old-age pension and subjective economic well-being. The study starts by analyzing this association in general, and proceeds by distinguishing different retirement ... -
Educational differences in years of working life lost due to disability retirement
European Journal of Public Health : 2 (Oxford University Press, 22.12.2017)Background To assess the contribution of disability retirement on lost working years, we calculated the length of time spent on disability pension in various diagnostic groups by the level of education over the past 10 ... -
Explanations for economic difficulties among old-age pensioners previously on disability pension
European Journal of Public Health (Oxford University Press, 31.12.2019)Background This study looks at how previous disability retirement is associated with economic difficulties in covering the costs of everyday basic necessities in old age, and the extent to which the differences in economic ... -
Extending the tail end of working lives: How policies shape labour market participation and retirement of older workers
(09 / 2016)In the last two decades, public pension systems have been geared towards extending working lives and postponing retirement, thus activating older workers in most of the advanced welfare states. When materialized, those ... -
Finland’s slow recovery from the financial crisis : A demographic explanation
Journal of the Economics of Ageing (Elsevier, 16.06.2017)This article uses the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) method to explore how demographic changes have impacted recent macroeconomic developments in Finland. NTA allows us to break down national income and consumption by ... -
From long-term sickness absence to disability retirement: diagnostic and occupational class differences within the working-age Finnish population
BMC Public Health : 1078 (Springer, 08.07.2020)Background It is well documented that sickness absence is strongly associated with disability retirement. A long-term sickness absence (LTSA) in particular increases the risk of disability retirement, but little is known ... -
From plans to action? : Retirement thoughts, intentions and actual retirement: an eight-year follow-up in Finland
Ageing & Society (Cambridge University Press, 10.07.2020)This study applies Feldman and Beehr's three-step model to examine retirement as a decision-making process leading from retirement thoughts to retirement plans and from retirement plans to actual retirement. The results ... -
From social security to social investment? : Compensating and social investment welfare policies in a life-course perspective
Journal of European Social Policy : 5 (Sage, 21.11.2016)This article contributes to the ongoing debate on the forms and characteristics of social investment policies and their potential trade-off with social security schemes by assessing developments of welfare spending profiles ...
