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A semiparametric mixture regression model for longitudinal data
Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice : 1 (Grace Scientific Pub., 05.04.2017)A normal semiparametric mixture regression model is proposed for longitudinal data. The proposed model contains one smooth term and a set of possible linear predictors. Model terms are estimated using the penalized likelihood ... -
Childhood determinants for early psychiatric disability pension: A 10-year follow-up study of the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort
International Journal of Social Psychiatry : 8 (Sage, 03.11.2018)Background: Mental disorders can affect work ability and lead to early exit from the labour market through disability pension. Aims: This study aimed to identify childhood determinants of psychiatric disability pension ... -
Company-level determinants of disability retirement : a multilevel study of Finnish private sector workplaces
European Journal of Public Health (Oxford University Press, 23.04.2019)Background We examined whether the risk for disability retirement varies between companies over and above the individual-level characteristics of their employees and which company-level characteristics are associated with ... -
Cooperation of return-to-work professionals : the challenges of multi-actor work disability management
Disability and Rehabilitation : 15 (Taylor & Francis, 03.07.2016)Purpose: This article explores which concrete factors hinder or facilitate the cooperation of return-to-work (RTW) professionals in a complex system of multiple stakeholders. Method: The empirical material consists of ... -
Determinants of disability pension applications and awarded disability pensions in Finland, 2009 and 2014
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health (Sage, 02.05.2019)Aims: Examining the non-medical determinants of applying for and being awarded disability pension is important for assessing the functionality of the disability pension system. We examined how demographic and socioeconomic ... -
Distributional Effects of the Forthcoming Finnish Pension Reform : a Dynamic Microsimulation Approach
International Journal of Microsimulation : 3 (International Microsimulation Association, 2015)The Finnish pension system consists of earnings-related pensions (almost 90% of the total pension expenditure) and the national pension. The earnings-related pension system will undergo a major reform in 2017. The main ... -
Do individual and work-related factors differentiate work participation trajectories before and after vocational rehabilitation?
Plos One : 2 (Public Library of Science, 21.02.2019)Background Understanding diverse labor market trajectories around vocational rehabilitation provides important insight into potential effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. We examined factors associated with work ... -
Does It Matter How You Retire? Old-Age Retirement Routes and Subjective Economic Well-Being
Social Indicators Research : 2 (Springer Netherlands, 22.05.2018)This study explores the association between retirement on an old-age pension and subjective economic well-being. The study starts by analyzing this association in general, and proceeds by distinguishing different retirement ... -
Educational differences in years of working life lost due to disability retirement
European Journal of Public Health : 2 (Oxford University Press, 22.12.2017)Background To assess the contribution of disability retirement on lost working years, we calculated the length of time spent on disability pension in various diagnostic groups by the level of education over the past 10 ... -
Extending the tail end of working lives: How policies shape labour market participation and retirement of older workers
(09 / 2016)In the last two decades, public pension systems have been geared towards extending working lives and postponing retirement, thus activating older workers in most of the advanced welfare states. When materialized, those ... -
Finland’s slow recovery from the financial crisis : A demographic explanation
Journal of the Economics of Ageing (Elsevier, 16.06.2017)This article uses the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) method to explore how demographic changes have impacted recent macroeconomic developments in Finland. NTA allows us to break down national income and consumption by ... -
From social security to social investment? : Compensating and social investment welfare policies in a life-course perspective
Journal of European Social Policy : 5 (Sage, 21.11.2016)This article contributes to the ongoing debate on the forms and characteristics of social investment policies and their potential trade-off with social security schemes by assessing developments of welfare spending profiles ... -
Gender Differences in Retirement in a Welfare State with High Female Labour Market Participation and Competing Exit Pathways
European Sociological Review : 6 (Oxford University Press, 03.11.2017)In this article, we analyse whether and how, in the context of high female labour market participation and competing exit pathways, Finnish women’s retirement differs from men’s. We test for the influence of gendered life ... -
Gender Inequalities in Early Career Trajectories and Parental Leaves: Evidence from a Nordic Welfare State
Social Sciences - Open Access Journal : 9 (MDPI, 01.09.2019)Parental leaves are, besides unemployment, the main reason for career breaks in early career. Despite the progress in recent decades towards more equal sharing of childcare between mothers and fathers, the labour market ... -
Health as a predictor of early retirement before and after introduction of a flexible statutory pension age in Finland
Social Science & Medicine (Elsevier, 24.04.2016)Background Little is known of how pension reforms affect the retirement decisions of people with different health statuses, although this is crucial for the understanding of the broader societal impact of pension policies ... -
Independent policy learning: Contextual diffusion of active labour market policies
(Palgrave Macmillan, 03 / 2018)This chapter analyses in which ways diffusion based on interdependent policy learning explains the spread of active labour market policies (ALMP) in the OECD countries. By applying error correction models using multiplicative ... -
Labor market position after a rejection of a disability pension application: a register-based cohort study
Disability and Rehabilitation : 25 (Taylor & Francis, 17.08.2017)Purpose: To study labor market positions of rejected disability pension applicants and to examine which characteristics predict ending up in these positions after the rejection. Methods: Nationwide Finnish register data ... -
Length of working life and pension income : empirical evidence on gender and socioeconomic differences from Finland
Journal of Pension Economics & Finance (Cambridge University Press, 27.09.2018)In this paper, we analyze gender and socioeconomic differences in the length of working lives and pension income in Finland. Based on internationally unique data covering 50 years of recorded information on individual ... -
Measuring Welfare Entitlement Generosity in Transitional Welfare States: The Case of Post-communist Countries in Central and Eastern Europe
Social Indicators Research : 1 (Springer, 17.12.2016)Measuring welfare state generosity in developing and transitional welfare states is often challenged not only by lack of comparative quantitative data, but also by issues of conceptual stretching. This paper demonstrates ... -
Mitä hylkäävän työkyvyttömyyseläkepäätöksen jälkeen? : Työttömyys-, sairauspäiväraha- ja kuntoutusrahaetuudet sekä uudet eläkepäätökset neljän vuoden seurannassa
Yhteiskuntapolitiikka : 2 (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 20.04.2018)Viime vuosina yhä suurempi osa työkyvyttömyyseläkehakemuksista on hylätty. Hylkääviin eläkepäätöksiin liittyy säästöistä huolimatta myös epäedullisia seurauksia. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan sosiaalietuuksien ja uusien ...
