European Atlas of Natural Radiation
CINELLI, Giorgia; DE CORT, Marc; TOLLEFSEN, Tore; ACHATZ, Michaela; AJTIĆ, Jelena; BALLABIO, Cristiano; BARNET, Ivan; BOCHICCHIO, Francesco; BORELLI, Pasquale; BOSSEW, Peter; BRAGA, Roberto; BRATTICH, Erika; BRIGANTI, Alessandra; CARPENTIERI, Carmela;; CASTELLANI, Carlo-Maria; CASTELLUCCIO, Mauro; CHIABERTO, Enrico; CIOTOLI, Giancarlo; COLETTI, Chiara; CUCCHI, Anselmo; DARAKTCHIEVA, Zornitza; DI CARLO, Christian; DE FRANCE, Jennifer; DEHANDSCHUTTER, Boris; DOMINGOS, Filipa; DUDAR, Tamara; ELIO, Javier;; FALLETTI, Paolo; FERREIRA, Antonio; FINNE, Ingvild Engen; FONTANA, Claudia; FUENTE MERINO, Ismael; GALLI, Gianfranco; GARCIA-TALAVERA, Marta; GERMAN, Olga; GROSSI, Claudia; GRUBER, Valeria; GUTIERREZ-VILLANUEVA, Jose-Luis; HANSEN, Maria; HERNANDEZ CEBALLOS, Miguel Angel;; HOFFMANN, Marcus; HURST, Stefanie; IURLARO, Giorgia; IVANOVA, Kremena; JOBBAGY, Viktor; JONES, Arwyn; KOVALENKO, Grygoriy; KOZAK, Krzysztof; LAWLEY, Russell; LEHNÉ, Rouwen;; LISTER, Bob; LONG, Stephanie; LUCCHETTI, Carlo; MAGNONI, M.; MATOLIN, Milan; MAZUR, Jadwiga; MAZZOLI, Claudio; MCLAUGHLIN, James; MOLLO, Mara; MOSTACCI, Domiziano; MUNDIGL, Stefan; NESBOR, Dieter; NEVES, Luis; NEZNAL, Matej; NIKOLOV, Jovana; NILSSON, Per; NOGAROTTO, Alessio; ONISCHENKO, Aleksandra; ORGIAZZI, Alberto; PACHEROVÁ, Petra; PANAGOS, Panagiotis; PEREIRA, Alcides; PEREZ, Maria Del Rosario; POKALYUK, Vladimir; PRESSYANOV, Dobromir; QUINDÓS PONCELA, Luis Santiago; RINGER, Wolfgang; ROSSI, Francois; SANGIORGI, Marco; SASSI, Raffaele; SIMIC, Zdenko; SMEDLEY, Pauline; SOCCIARELLI, Silvia; SOLIGO, Michele; STOULOS, Stylianos; SZABO, Katalin; TÄHT-KOK, Krista; TODOROVIĆ, Nataša; TOLTON, Richelle; TUCCIMEI, Paola; TURTIAINEN, Tuukka; TYE, Andrew; UDOVICIC, V.; VASILYEV, Aleksey; VENOSO, Gennaro; VERDELOCCO, Stefania; VERKHOVTSEV, Valentyn; VOLTAGGIO, Mario; ZHUKOVA, Olga; ZHUKOVSKY, Michael (2019)
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CINELLI, Giorgia
DE CORT, Marc
TOLLEFSEN, Tore
ACHATZ, Michaela
AJTIĆ, Jelena
BALLABIO, Cristiano
BARNET, Ivan
BOCHICCHIO, Francesco
BORELLI, Pasquale
BOSSEW, Peter
BRAGA, Roberto
BRATTICH, Erika
BRIGANTI, Alessandra
CARPENTIERI, Carmela;
CASTELLANI, Carlo-Maria
CASTELLUCCIO, Mauro
CHIABERTO, Enrico
CIOTOLI, Giancarlo
COLETTI, Chiara
CUCCHI, Anselmo
DARAKTCHIEVA, Zornitza
DI CARLO, Christian
DE FRANCE, Jennifer
DEHANDSCHUTTER, Boris
DOMINGOS, Filipa
DUDAR, Tamara
ELIO, Javier;
FALLETTI, Paolo
FERREIRA, Antonio
FINNE, Ingvild Engen
FONTANA, Claudia
FUENTE MERINO, Ismael
GALLI, Gianfranco
GARCIA-TALAVERA, Marta
GERMAN, Olga
GROSSI, Claudia
GRUBER, Valeria
GUTIERREZ-VILLANUEVA, Jose-Luis
HANSEN, Maria
HERNANDEZ CEBALLOS, Miguel Angel;
HOFFMANN, Marcus
HURST, Stefanie
IURLARO, Giorgia
IVANOVA, Kremena
JOBBAGY, Viktor
JONES, Arwyn
KOVALENKO, Grygoriy
KOZAK, Krzysztof
LAWLEY, Russell
LEHNÉ, Rouwen;
LISTER, Bob
LONG, Stephanie
LUCCHETTI, Carlo
MAGNONI, M.
MATOLIN, Milan
MAZUR, Jadwiga
MAZZOLI, Claudio
MCLAUGHLIN, James
MOLLO, Mara
MOSTACCI, Domiziano
MUNDIGL, Stefan
NESBOR, Dieter
NEVES, Luis
NEZNAL, Matej
NIKOLOV, Jovana
NILSSON, Per
NOGAROTTO, Alessio
ONISCHENKO, Aleksandra
ORGIAZZI, Alberto
PACHEROVÁ, Petra
PANAGOS, Panagiotis
PEREIRA, Alcides
PEREZ, Maria Del Rosario
POKALYUK, Vladimir
PRESSYANOV, Dobromir
QUINDÓS PONCELA, Luis Santiago
RINGER, Wolfgang
ROSSI, Francois
SANGIORGI, Marco
SASSI, Raffaele
SIMIC, Zdenko
SMEDLEY, Pauline
SOCCIARELLI, Silvia
SOLIGO, Michele
STOULOS, Stylianos
SZABO, Katalin
TÄHT-KOK, Krista
TODOROVIĆ, Nataša
TOLTON, Richelle
TUCCIMEI, Paola
TURTIAINEN, Tuukka
TYE, Andrew
UDOVICIC, V.
VASILYEV, Aleksey
VENOSO, Gennaro
VERDELOCCO, Stefania
VERKHOVTSEV, Valentyn
VOLTAGGIO, Mario
ZHUKOVA, Olga
ZHUKOVSKY, Michael
Editori
CINELLI, Giorgia
DE CORT, Marc
TOLLEFSEN, Tore
Publications Office of the European Union
2019
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Tiivistelmä
Natural ionizing radiation is considered as the largest contributor to the collective effective dose received by the world population. The human population is continuously exposed to ionizing radiation from several natural sources that can be classified into two broad categories: high-energy cosmic rays incident on the Earth’s atmosphere and releasing secondary radiation (cosmic contribution); and radioactive nuclides generated during the formation of the Earth and still present in the Earth’s crust (terrestrial contribution). Terrestrial radioactivity is mostly produced by the uranium and thorium radioactive families together with potassium. In most circumstances, radon, a noble gas produced in the radioactive decay of uranium, is the most important contributor to the total dose.
This Atlas aims to present the current state of knowledge of natural radioactivity, by giving general background information, and describing its various sources. This reference material is complemented by a collection of maps of Europe displaying the levels of natural radioactivity caused by different sources. It is a compilation of contributions and reviews received from more than 80 experts in their field: they come from universities, research centres, national and European authorities and international organizations.This Atlas provides reference material and makes harmonized datasets available to the scientific community and national competent authorities. In parallel, this Atlas may serve as a tool for the public to:
• familiarize itself with natural radioactivity;
• be informed about the levels of natural radioactivity caused by different sources;
• have a more balanced view of the annual dose received by the world population, to which natural radioactivity is the largest contributor;
• and make direct comparisons between doses from natural sources of ionizing radiation and those from man-made (artificial) ones, hence to better understand the latter.
Additional information at: https://remon.jrc.ec.europa.eu/About/Atlas-of-Natural-Radiation.
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC116795
This Atlas aims to present the current state of knowledge of natural radioactivity, by giving general background information, and describing its various sources. This reference material is complemented by a collection of maps of Europe displaying the levels of natural radioactivity caused by different sources. It is a compilation of contributions and reviews received from more than 80 experts in their field: they come from universities, research centres, national and European authorities and international organizations.This Atlas provides reference material and makes harmonized datasets available to the scientific community and national competent authorities. In parallel, this Atlas may serve as a tool for the public to:
• familiarize itself with natural radioactivity;
• be informed about the levels of natural radioactivity caused by different sources;
• have a more balanced view of the annual dose received by the world population, to which natural radioactivity is the largest contributor;
• and make direct comparisons between doses from natural sources of ionizing radiation and those from man-made (artificial) ones, hence to better understand the latter.
Additional information at: https://remon.jrc.ec.europa.eu/About/Atlas-of-Natural-Radiation.
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC116795